Theme And Character Jd Salinger Essay Research free essay sample

Subject And Fictional personality: Jd Salinger Essay, Research Paper Subject and Fictional personality Since the start of clasp there have been one million a large number of books composed. From those books have come books. From the books have come culinary expert doeuvres. From the gourmet specialist doeuvres have come widely praised rubrics. From those widely praised rubrics have come works of art. Works of art speak to the most elevated recognized standard of initiation. The innovativeness of their abstract components is flawless. A definitive will invigorate, ruse, enlighten, and all the more altogether maneuver the peruser into the universe of the essayist. J. D. Salinger # 8217 ; s The Catcher In The Rye gives a friend look into his life at the clasp of the story. The account depicts Holden Caulfield # 8217 ; s excursion to New York for three yearss, totally, at 16 years old. In bit, Holden Caulfield is J. D. Salinger whose incomparable outlines of reflected word picture give this impression. The plan of this paper is to look at and measure scholarly negative decisions refering to the subject and character of The Catcher In The Rye. We will compose a custom article test on Subject And Character Jd Salinger Essay Research or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Of the two scholarly components open for troublesome judgment, subject is the least examined, yet most obviously spoke to constituent. The pundits concede to the individual understood in subject found in The Catcher In The Rye. In the first place, Mollie Sandock feels that the subject is Holden Caulfield # 8217 ; s coming to footings with his failure to rescue his sister from # 8221 ; # 8216 ; falling over the drop # 8217 ; into the adult universe, such a large amount of which disturbs him # 8221 ; ( Sandock 621 ) . A second pundit territories that the subject of the novel is Holden # 8217 ; s coming to footings with his failure to rescue the entirety of the children from toppling over the outskirt ( Gallic 515 ) . For this definitive, least treatment had the option to pass on the clarity of the subject for The Catcher In The Rye. The Catcher In The Rye guarantees Sandock # 8217 ; s and French # 8217 ; s perceptions regarding the matter. Sandock and French are precise in expressing that the subject of the definitive is Holden Caulfield # 8217 ; s coming to footings with being not able to rescue his sister, Phoebe, or all the children, from # 8220 ; falling over the precipice. # 8221 ; The base of verification of the subject is, # 8220 ; When I was coming out of the can, directly before I got to the entryway, I kind of dropped. I was fortunate, however. I mean I could # 8217 ; ve murdered myself when I hit the floor, yet everything I did was somewhat land on my side, It was a diverting thing, however. I felt better after I dropped. I really did # 8221 ; ( 204 ) . This was Holden # 8217 ; s harvest time over the drop. He is clearly unfit to get himself and has now traversed into the adult universe. Further affirmation of Holden # 8217 ; s pre-winter follows when he experiences Phoebe after go forthing the restro om. Phoebe demands consent to go west with him. With that, Holden gets Phoebe hard and advises her to shut everything down. In answer, Phoebe advises Holden to shut everything down. A maddened Phoebe so stumbles into the road, go forthing Holden completely on the opposite side ( 206-208 ) . The road exemplifies the division that has now shaped between the child, Phoebe, and the youthful adult, Holden. The last voucher of the subject is, # 8220 ; All the childs continued trying to get for the gold ring, as was old Phoebe, and I was somewhat apprehensive she # 8217 ; d tumble off the goddam Equus caballus, yet I didn # 8217 ; Ts state anything or make anything. The thing with childs is, on the off chance that they need to get for the gold ring, you need to permit them make it, and non state anything. In the event that they tumble off, they fall away, however it # 8217 ; s awful in the event that you express anything to them # 8221 ; ( 211 ) . This is the place Holden can be seen talki ng from another position. He has gotten an adult what's more, presently comprehends that childs must be permitted to hold certain encounters so as to larn. When Holden picks non to prevent Phoebe from making for the gold ring he has, in result, surrendered his craving to be a stopping board in the rye. For this ground, Holden # 8217 ; s coming to footings with his powerlessness to rescue all the childs, or even Phoebe, is the subject bolstered by this legitimate. Anecdotal character is the significant constituent of The Catcher In The Rye. In this occurrence the pundits have distinctive purpose of perspectives on Holden Caulfield. Initially, Thomas Taylor feels that Holden Caulfield # 8217 ; s connection of the account delivers a sentiment of him being the solitary character these days in the novel. Outside realities about Caulfield # 8217 ; s being are non even one time each piece squeezing as the total vision uncovered by the character # 8217 ; s individual musings about the # 8220 ; fake # 8221 ; planet on which he lives. The unmistakable attribute of recognizing hoaxes has earned the character an alone spot in origin ( 260 ) . Second, Sandock sees that Holden faculties a # 8220 ; blistering, disking nausea # 8221 ; about the # 8220 ; wolves in sheep's clothing # 8221 ; who appear to do Holden experience that he is being choked by them. He is # 8220 ; appalled with the inadequacy of genuineness and the advertizement of scoundrels, hot shoo tings, goof balls, butt heads and boneheads # 8221 ; short of what he is nauseated with the # 8220 ; phoniness that is greatness debased # 8221 ; ( 620 ) . Last, Lundquist includes a finishing up position of Holden Caulfield by expressing, # 8220 ; The way ( he ) sees the universe is expressed in the novel # 8217 ; s most praised line, # 8216 ; If you had a million mature ages to make it in, you couldn # 8217 ; t wipe out even a large portion of the # 8220 ; *censored* you # 8221 ; marks known to man # 8217 ; # 8221 ; ( 519 ) . Hence it very well may be seen that Holden Caulfield # 8217 ; s character is the significant constituent in The Catcher In The Rye. This legitimate backings Taylor # 8217 ; s, Sandock # 8217 ; s and Lundquists # 8217 ; s viewpoints on Holden Caulfield # 8217 ; s character. Taylor # 8217 ; s perception that Holden P ossesses a alone capacity to watch # 8220 ; two-timers # 8221 ; is validated in The Catcher In The Rye. In this legitimate Holden Caulfield quickly finds that Pencey Prep, the private male kid # 8217 ; s school he joins in, is fake. Pencey Prep asserts that it shape the youngster. In any case, Holden knows in any case. # 8220 ; They wear # 8217 ; t do any more damn throwing at Pencey than they do at some other school, # 8221 ; comments Caulfield subsequent to elucidating Pencey # 8217 ; s magazine promotions. Pencey # 8217 ; s advertizements highlighted a # 8220 ; superstar feline on an Equus caballus bouncing over a fencing. Like as though all you ever did a Pencey was play polo all the clasp. I neer even one time observed an Equus caballus wherever close to the topographic point # 8221 ; ( 2 ) . Another delineation on the side of Caulfield # 8217 ; s affirmation of # 8220 ; wolves in sheep's clothing # 8221 ; happens when Holden is at a dim nine. The nine # 8217 ; s piano member is adding har d structures to his music. Holden can feel that the piano member has played for such a long time that the member does non even cognize when he plays great. At the point when the piano member closed his introduction he gave a # 8220 ; truly wolf in sheep's clothing, low bow. Like as though he was a helluva low feline, other than being a spectacular piano member. It was extremely fake I mean him being such a prude and all # 8221 ; ( 84 ) . Following, the definitive affirms Sandock # 8217 ; s viewpoint that Holden feels he is being choked by # 8220 ; fakes. # 8221 ; Support for this perception happens when Holden is on a day of the month with Sally. During his day of the month, a feline attempts to take Sally. # 8220 ; His name was George something-I Don # 8217 ; t even recollect and he went to Andover # 8230 ; .He was such an a wolf in sheep's clothing that need to offer themselves room when they response individual # 8217 ; s request # 8230 ; .The most exceedingly terrible part was, the goof ball had one of those extremely sham, Ivy League voices, one of those truly drained, close knit voices. He sounded only like a miss. He didn # 8217 ; t delay to tusk in on my day of the month, the butt nugget # 8221 ; ( 127-128 ) . Overabundant help of Holden # 8217 ; s suffocation by scoundrels is exhibited when he Reveals to Phoebe the ground he abhors Pencey Prep. The logic that Holden gives is that there were such huge numbers of two-timers to populate with during the school twelvemonth it had been the most exceedingly terrible school he had ever joined in. The # 8220 ; wolves in sheep's clothing # 8221 ; included the two students and teachers ( 167-168 ) . At long last, The Catcher In The Rye bolsters Lundquist # 8217 ; s point of view that Holden Caulfield # 8217 ; s position of the universe is found in the legitimate # 8217 ; s most praised line, # 8220 ; If you had a million mature ages to make it in, you couldn # 8217 ; t wipe out even a large portion of the # 8216 ; *censored* you # 8217 ; marks known to mankind # 8217 ; ( 202 ) . This announcement plainly shows that in Holden # 8217 ; s see There is no tranquil and charming topographic point left known to man. That # 8217 ; s The entire issue. You can # 8217 ; t happen a topographic point that # 8217 ; s overall quite serene, on the grounds that there isn # 8217 ; t any. You may accept there is, yet one time you get at that place, when you # 8217 ; re non looking, individual # 8217 ; ll mouse up and form # 8220 ; Fuck you # 8221 ; directly under your olfactory organ. Attempt it at some point. I think, even, in the event that I ever pass on, and they stick me in a memorial park, and I have a headstone and all, it # 8217 ; ll state # 8220 ; Holden Caulfield # 8221 ; on it thus what twelvemonth I was conceived and what twelvemonth I kicked the bucket,

Preparation For Writing a Good Reflection Paper

Preparation For Writing a Good Reflection PaperWhen preparing for your reflection paper, you should be familiar with the focus of the paper and be sure that you are prepared to use it. Your preparation is your basis of success.While there are many ways to prepare for a paper, the reason why you are doing this is because there will be many different situations that you will need to prepare for. There are some general ways to prepare for them.First, you will want to have a list of the paper topics and examples that you can refer to when writing your reflection paper. This is where you will start your research of material that you can include in your paper.After you have an idea of what you are going to write, you can begin to write and be organized. Writing is a skill that needs to be practiced, but also a skill that requires time to develop. The more you practice, the better you will become at writing.Another aspect of preparation for your reflection paper is time management. This mea ns that you need to get yourself organized and also take all of the time that you need to write the paper. Take a break every now and then just to refresh your mind and also to lessen the time that you spend.Finally, a good research tool for your paper is your class schedule. This will give you some ideas of how long the project will take, how much time you have for research, and also give you some ideas about how long you should spend on the paper.When preparing for your reflection paper, remember that you will be working on this for a long time. To make sure that you finish it on time, there are many tips and hints that you can include in your paper.With these three tips, you can prepare for a good reflection paper. Just remember that preparation is always the key to success!

Psychology, Theology in Chrisitian Counseling Essay

Rundown The book starts with at brief determination as it tends to the significance of the instructor using the Christian confidence in advising notwithstanding concentrating on the connection among brain research and philosophy. It tends to the issues and worries that religion may bring into directing meetings and how the advisor should address and handle these difficulties. McMinn addresses the realities that otherworldly advancement must happen with the customer just as the advisor. The guide should by and by address the guideline of supplication, sacred text, sin, admission, pardoning, and reclamation these details are a need for smooth meetings for the customer and advisor. The goal of the meetings is to make a solid feeling of self for the customer. When this goal is accomplished, the customer can move from being broken, and start a self-inspired and satisfying relationship with God and others. In the area, Toward Psychological and Spiritual Health, McMinn centers his principle position to the differed distinction of an individual’s life. He suggests that Christian advising fortifies three zones of a person’s life: feeling of self, attention to human need, constraints, and trusting relational associations with God and others. The book seems, by all accounts, to be centered around the numerous significant characteristics of a Christian’s life for example supplication, sacred text, sin, admission, pardoning, and recovery all which ought to be the fundamental make-up of the Christian counselor’s strategy for treating client’s. Dr. McMinn (1996) accepts petition ought to be utilized in and outside of the guiding meeting, be that as it may; with alert. As indicated by McMinn (1996) Christian guides ought to rely on Scripture for truth by deciding how to utilize it suitably. The utilization of sacred text ought to be used as a remedial mediation in the guiding setting. What's more, it would exclusively rely on the client’s enthusiastic, mental and otherworldly wellbeing and how it is seen. The sections are arranged in a direct format. The parts have segments to address the difficulties guides face, mental and otherworldly wellbeing center focuses, and furthermore expected outcomes by each central component of advising †mental, religious, and profound. McMinn further examines the subjects of transgression, reclamation and absolution. From the content, it is clear that the conversation of wrongdoing must be maneuvered carefully consistently. This subject ought to be drawn closer with alert and possibly be examined if there is a solid customer instructor relationship. Pardoning is one of different properties examined. Pardoning can lead a person to a solid and satisfying existence with others and self. It can deliver profound, mental and passionate relief for a customer. Recovery is the sole goal for guiding and the instructor should initially perceive his reclamation before he is encouraged to be a vessel to reclaim another person. (Ephesians 1:7-8) In him we have reclamation through his blood, the absolution of sins, as per the wealth of God’s beauty 8that he showered on us with all knowledge and comprehension. (NIV) Christ’s reclamation has liberated us from blame, being â€Å"justified unreservedly by His effortlessness through the recovery that is in Christ Jesus† (Romans 3:24). To be recovered we initially must be lost, isolated, and hostage, be in bondage, etc. On account of the Christian recovery definition, we are isolated from God and need reclamation to have the option to be accommodate back to God. Solid RESPONSE This book is an excellent blueprint of profound and mental wellbeing and working. It gives an exceptionally point by point framework of what a Christian advisor ought to be. Having made them counsel meetings with my minister concerning bantering on separate, I had the option to identify with McMinns traces. My minister was firm and predictable and didn't waiver from the expression of God as it identified with my own issue at that point. Before the meetings start, one of the significant things my minister examined with me was supplication. He asked before the meetings began on the off chance that I might want for him to ask and before the finish of every meeting. He prompted me that through supplication I would have the option to feel the nearness of God wherein I did. As I turned out to be more adjusted with my relationship with God, I had the option to feel his quality. Be that as it may; at certain focuses during the meetings I felt as though he was driving his own convictions on me as it identified with separate. I was at a point in my life that separation gave off an impression of being the main choice I believed I had. With petition and the demonstration of absolution and proceeded with endeavors, I had the option to pardon my companion and push ahead. After my meetings, I had the option to locate my sound feeling of self again which lead to a progressively positive, solid and beneficial existence with my mate. REFLECTION The capability of guiding must be painstakingly executed all together for the advisor and customer to in the long run imagine and receive the rewards. This activity may not occur in a few meetings or may not occur at all relying on the advocate and client’s relationship. We as Christian instructors must furnish ourselves with the entire protective layer of God (Eph. 6:11, 13). The Holy Spirit ought to be amidst each directing meeting all together for the meetings to be gainful and prosperous. McMinn (1996) intra disciplinary way to deal with recuperating the passionate, mental, and otherworldly existence of man must be made in little strides. One inquiry that strikes a chord is the area which identified with directing youths. As per the book, an adolescent seems, by all accounts, to be the most hard to speak with. Taking into account the way that youngsters are confronted with a variety of complex circumstances consistently, how might one successfully bring across data for an adolescent to see who is presently experiencing a predicament? Would a similar diagram be utilized in treating grown-ups? Activity As I read Mark McMinn’s book I started to feel an appetite and hunger for the Word of God which turned out to be increasingly predominant as I kept on perusing. My soul started to scan for a greater amount of God . It is clear that I should quick, supplicate and read my book of scriptures every day so I can concentrate on God and assemble a closer relationship with him. This book is a magnificent asset for directing for the individuals who need direction in fusing otherworldly trains in a commonly ruled society. The main way this will be instrumental in guiding is to allude to its educating and permit the Holy Spirit to make it helpful and adequate in the advising meeting. Numerous Christian guides can utilize this asset to arrive at a degree of development that will convert into genuine mending and recovery. As a Christian Counselor, I should initially perceive the way that every individual is diverse intellectually, truly and inwardly. In this way, various strategies must be used. There isn't a diagram written in stone; every meeting advances into an alternate technique as indicated by the customer and the positive or negative reaction of the past meetings. The data given by McMinn has genuinely expanded my standpoint in regards to directing and the relationship I ought to have with God in reference to turning into an instructor. I would really prescribe this book to any current guides or those examining an advising profession. REFERENCE McMinn, Mark R. Brain research, Theology, and Spirituality In Christian Counseling. Ditty Stream, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, 1996.

Jeffersons and Lockes concept of Ethics - 1650 Words

Jefferson's and Locke's concept of Ethics (Essay Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Instructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Class Name:Date Assignment is due:ETHICSThomas Jefferson and John Locke did a great job both as scholars and philosophers. The common thing about is the fact that their thoughts on governance were almost similar. This essay will begin by covering how Jefferson's theory of revolution (found in its shortest form in the Declaration of Independence) follows from John Locke's theory of government. After that, I will narrow down to relating Hobbesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s theory of government to Jeffersonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s theory. It is important to outline that Hobbes did a great job as well.In Jeffersonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s theory, he went ahead to justify the separation of the American colonies from the historical English rule (England).The concept brought out in this piece of work resembled what John Locke had in mind in drafting The Treatise of government in the later years. As a matter of fact, John Lock believed in Jeffersonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s point of view, and that explains the great agreement between what these two scholars wrote.Jeffersonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s theory of revolution took the standpoint that natural rights of citizens were the basis for the formation of all governments worldwide. He brought it out quite clearly that good governments were those that put the rights of the citizens at the forefront. Governments were meant to safeguard the rights of citizens and they were supposed to do exactly that. Lock shared the same thought in his philosophy when he came out clearly by pronouncing the idea that governments were fundamental institutions responsible with safeguarding the natural rights of citizens. He went ahead to state what these rights were. They were: life, liberty and property.Looking at the two thoughts forwarded by these two philosophers, it is easy to tell that both of them thought of the government as a body responsible with ensuring that the citizen rights were safeguarded. Locke was for the idea that every ma n and woman were entitled to live freely. No one was supposed to infringe on their rights. However, he did not stop right there. He went ahead to stipulate that the exercising of individual freedom (Lisa, pg 105) was not by any means supposed to harm others or step on their freedom.Locke came after Jefferson. Jefferson advocated revolutions in a move to ensure that citizens got their rights. On the other hand, Locke took the position that citizens needed a rebellion in order for them to access their rights. The term revolution and rebellion are almost similar in terms of meaning (Lisa, pg 28. Jeffersonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s writings impacted Lockeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s in a great way.Lock asserted that the only way natural man would live was by a golden rule. It referred to the fact natural man was not by himself disciplined enough and well-guided to lead life in a good way in a good way without some rules in place. It was a must that rules be introduced to dictate man on the right way of life. Hobbes theory from Leviathan agreed on this fact. It was the first part that these philosophers of diverse ideologies came to terms.Hobbes insisted that a human being was an anti-social animal in the making. That would have made it impossible for a society to be established. A form of power needed to be introduced that would enable the founding of a "societyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . From this statement it is easy to tell that the philosopher was quite skeptical about man. He thought that humans were not just with each other and that fights would be very likely to occur wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t it for the establishment of governments. Jeffersonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s theory of revolution had something to do with Hobbesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. Jefferson looked at the government as a protector of the citizen rights. From his thought anyone can tell that one man was another manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s enemy and thus man needed protection from a fellow man. As mentioned earlier, man needed to protect his life, liberty and property.Thomas Jeffers on contributed a huge deal towards a stable form of government. Hobbes in his philosophy agreed upon this in a way. He believed in the monarchial form of government which had almost all the rights to make decisions that mattered. To him, citizens were supposed to surrender freedom for the government which was in one way or the other quite rational when it came to decision making.The three scholars mentioned above played a pivotal role in shaping up the present day governments and should be credited for their great works. Their ideologies might have differed to some extent but one thing remains-all of them were for governments that would look out for the general good of the citizens. They were historical icons that lived in different historical periods, and they left behind a lot to be admired.Where does patient autonomy leave off and professional expertise begin in the practice of medicine?In this part of the essay, we are going to look at the significance of the patient autonomy an d its role in propelling professional expertise in the field of medicine to the highest quality standards. However, it is important to first of all begin by stating what patient autonomy is. Patient autonomy is the right of any given patient to make a decision regarding the kind of medical attention that he or she should receive from the medical experts without necessarily being swayed by the same experts.In the past, a lot of cases have been reported about doctors who took away the rights of patients to decide at points that really mattered during their treatment. As a result, many deaths were recorded. The intervention of some human rights groups and experts contributed a great deal towards the elimination of such unfair practices in the medical field. The habit of "doctor know best" had caused enough damage. A move to counter that was put up that went -"Does Doctor Know Best?"Ethical decisions concerning life and death, extended suffering, and the various treatment programs are d ecisions that require the involvement of the patient in question. Doctors are not supposed to make decisions for patients during such instances regardless of how educated they may be. It would be a clever move to involve the patient since he is directly affected by the decision made in the end. Currently it is a criminal offence for any medical practitioner to impose a decision of the above nature without involving the patient.It is high time humankind stops focusing a great deal on old technology and instead focuses on quality à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬improving and cost-cutting innovations. Under this we can make use of the generic drugs and assuredly that will help cut down on pharmaceutical cost. Better hand washing is a great step towards reducing the chances of contracting diseases.Clean management for a long time has been known to simplify medical processes by cutting out unnecessary procedures. The above mentioned mechanisms can help improve medical care if well implemented. The main drivi ng force that should guide us is the desire to achieve a system that will cater for the provision of top quality medical care.The bad thing about "Does Doctor Kn...

Goffmans Thesis on the Stigmatized Body - 1781 Words

SC2027 Sociology of Health Illness and the Body Goffman’s thesis on the ‘stigmatized body’ Word Count: 1,967 Using two contemporary examples, explore Goffman’s thesis on the ‘stigmatized body’. The ancient Greeks used stigma to refer to a fault used to expose something unusual about a person’s moral status, a person bearing this stigma would often be described as a blemished person, ritually polluted, and to be avoided, especially in public places. Christians later divided the metaphor into two separate aspects; the bodily signs of holy grace and the medical allusion, which refers to the bodily sigs of physical disorder. Today the term is described using the original literal sense. (E., Stigma: Notes on the Management of†¦show more content†¦Through his work he established the differences between transsexualism and trangenderism; he learned that in some situations surgery was necessary to fulfil the desires of certain individuals. Due to his findings there has been a condition named after him known as â€Å"Harry Benjamin Syndrome. Harry Benjamin syndrome is a congenital intersex condition that develops before birth, involving the differentiation between ma le and female. It is believed that one out of every five hundred is born with this condition and thus far it has been deemed impossible to diagnose this condition at birth, causing many children to be raised in the wrong gender role. (Changelings Aspects, 2008) David Oliver Cauldwell, Benjamin’s peer, refers to a transsexual as a sick person, and categorises them as having an illness. In his work Cauldwell even goes as far as to say that this ‘illness’ borders on criminality. Cauldwell’s main work distinguished â€Å"biological sex† from â€Å"psychological sex† and saw that the latter i determined by social conditioning. Although Cauldwell and Benjamin shared many of the same beliefs with regard transsexuality, their ideologies on the treatment of transsexualism differ greatly. Benjamin’s theory is that surgery could transform a transsexual into a normal man or woman. Cauldwell’s theory is that transsexuality is caused by an a bnormality of the mind which cannot be cured by medical intervention. These categories ofShow MoreRelatedGoffman s Theory Of Social Stigma Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pages 3. Theoretical Framework Erving Goffman’s theory of social stigma (1963) will be used as a guideline for the thesis and will act as a basis for further research on personal and perceived depression stigma. Stigma is a deeply discrediting attribute which has a strong relationship to stereotype (Goffman, 1963) Goffman defines stigma as a gap between â€Å"virtual social identity and actual social identity† and states that stigmata are bodily signs which deviate from the norm (Goffman, 1963). According

`` Operation Chocolate Chip Has Been Declared A Success...

July 16, 2011. After many hours of preparation, Operation Chocolate Chip has been officially declared a success. Upon a subtle head turn of the enemy – my brother – the target, codename C.O.O.K.I.E., was successfully acquired! Now I enjoy the spoils of my endeavor and toast to victory! Think about this paragraph for a moment. Does something seem awry? Does it seem as if the whole story is not being told? Does it seem biased toward one side of the story? In actuality, it is a journal entry from 7th grade when I documented stealing a cookie from my younger brother. However, my account, one of delectable success and triumph, is drastically different from my brother’s, a tale of unfair exploitation. Both accounts are somewhat accurate and somewhat flawed, yet neither tell the unadulterated truth of the situation. Neither answer the essential question: What really happened? In the same way, events of the past are often written and passed down from the point of view of the â€Å"victors† and â€Å"losers† resulting in very biased and often inaccurate retellings (class notes). That’s where history comes into the picture. A historian who spoke to my youth group defined history very well explaining that, â€Å"The past is everything that happened before the present. History is what is known about the past.† Yet, since records of the past are often written by biased â€Å"victors† and â€Å"losers† history often tends to be biased as well. As will be seen with history textbooks, this can result inShow MoreRelatedProvinces of the Philippines and Gardenia Bread Products1612 Words   |  7 Pagesa multi-national company with operations in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and other countries in Asia. Gardenia Phils. began its operations in 1998 with a state-of-the-art bread factory rated as one of the most modern large-sca le bread manufacturing facilities in the country. Its major equipment come from the best bakery equipment suppliers from Germany, Holland, UK and USA making its plant the most advanced baking facility in the country. Gardenia Philippines has a wide range of bakery productsRead MoreThe Dairy Industry Of India Essay3900 Words   |  16 PagesABOUT DAIRY INDUSTRY Introduction: The dairy sector in India has witnessed a remarkable development in the last decades, India has become one of the largest producers of milk and value-added dairy products in the world. The dairy sector has developed by cooperatives in many parts of the country. During 1997-1998, the states (Haryana, Delhi, U.P.) had 20,876,000,000 tons production capacity, which amounted to 40.719 billion tons by 2014. In addition to numerous processing plants, many cooperativeRead MoreNestle vs Cadbury5506 Words   |  23 Pagesis booming. McKinsey amp; Co. has estimated the confectionery industry to touch a whopping Rs. 6,800 crore by the year 2010. 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Finance for Brisbane Airport Corporation - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theFinance for Brisbane Airport Corporation. Answer: Project Description / Opportunity Summary of the different elements of the two expansion options The two main aspects of the expansion opportunities has been identified with the various type of the options which has been seen to be related to the decision whether the expansion should be based on construction of a new five storey car park with a 1,250 car capacity or construction of new 3.4km runway. The involvement of the key parties of the project has been seen with the airport authority, management and the staff of Brisbane Airport Corporation (BAC). Discussion on amount of investment The total amount of the cost of construction for new five storey car park with a 1,250 car capacity has been identified with total amount of $ 195000000 and establishment cost of $ 15000000. On the other hand the construction cost of 3.4km runway has been identified with an total investment of $ 1200000000. In addition to this, the total amount of establishment cost has been further seen to be discerned in form of $ 85000000. The first key ratio has been seen to be considered with Debt/Equity Ratio of 40%, while the Debt /Equity Ratio of 80% has been seen to state that the project for car park is seen with a better standing. Moreover the IRR for the expansion of the car park has been further seen to be considered with the main aspect of 9.24% and runway expansion is considered with IRR of 9.04. This has been clearly able to state that the investment for the expansion of car park is seen to be a better option. It has been further identified that the Debt Service Coverage ratio for the expansion of car park is seen with 5.85 and runway is 5.22. Henceforth, due to lower amount of debt service coverage ratio for runway project it has not seen to be ideal in nature. In terms of the revenue comparison of both the projects it has been seen that the expansion of the car park is seen to be more ideal in nature. This particular consideration has been seen to be evident with the total revenue of $210,000,000 has bee n evident with the construction operations and $ 827,517,010 has been seen to be evident with the revenues from the operations. In the contrast with the expansion invest in the Runway it has been seen that the revenue from the construction has been seen with a total amount of $1,285,000,000 and operations of $14,560,723,406. It has been further discerned that the various types of the cost such as operating cost, lifecycle cost, debt payment and the equity distribution has been identified to be in a better potion for the expansion investment in the car park project. This has been seen to be evident with the lower amount of the cost which has been identified with the lower amount of the cost with $157,500,948 operating cost for the car park project and $6,823,698,784 for the runway project. Some of the various types of the other evidence of the increased amount of the cost for the various types of the cost such as lifecycle cost and debt payment have been seen to be evident with the R unway project. Key Project Milestones Date Milestones 1.11.2017 Identification of the feasible project 15.11.2017 Sourcing of the use of funds 20.11.2017 Assignment of the people for operating and lifecycle operations 1.12.2017 Arrangement for the various types of borrowing and loans 12.12.2017 Finalise the project plan Investment Risk Assessment Risk Which Expansion More Riskier and Why Approach to Management and Mitigation Construction Risk due to unexpected ground conditions In general it has been identified that construction risk of new five storey car park with a 1,250 car capacity is seen to be higher than Construction of a new 3.4km runway. This is due to the engineering constraints for the entry and exit of 1250 cars. The main approach to the management needs to be made with the lower amount of the cost for the car park project than the runway project. It has been further identified that better revenue and financial ratios has been seen to be better in case of car park. Interest Rate Risk The interest rate of both car park and runway has been identified with 4.25%. Therefore, it cannot be discerned whether car park or runway is seen to be riskier in terms of the interest rate. In terms of approach to the management it cannot be discerned whether the recommendation can be made with the interest rate for the either of the project. Operational Costs Risk The operational cost risk has been identified to be higher in terms of runway project. This has been evident with lower amount of the cost with $157,500,948 operating cost for the car park project and $6,823,698,784 for the runway project. Based on the various considerations for the operating cost it has been seen that the expansion project for car park expansion is a better option. It needs to be further identified with the various types of the increasing aspect with the revenue and equity distributions. Facility Demand Risk The Facility demand risk for the runway project has been seen to be higher with car park project. It has been further seen that facility demand considerations for the car park is seen to be evident with the various type of the consideration with 3.5 km of the runway space and the various types of the additional operating cost which has been further seen to be evident with the same. The recommendation based on the facility operating risk for the runway project has been seen to be based on them main recommendation which will be able to be conducive for facilitating the runway project. Model Improvements The different types of the recommendations for the model improvements have been seen to be suggested in three ways: Consideration of facility risk The main form of the risk associated to the facility risk has been evident with higher with car park project. It has been further seen that facility demand considerations for the car park is seen to be evident with the various type of the consideration with 3.5 km of the runway space and the various types of the additional operating cost which has been further seen to be evident with the same. Due to the various types of the aspects for the facility risk, a specialised team needs to be appointed who will be able to consider the various types of the facility risk which has been seen to be associated to improvement in the present facility for car park. Consideration of recommendation for operating cost The different types of the recommendation for the operating cost has been considered with the different types of the consideration which has been seen to be utilising the higher amount of the revenues incurred from the expansion plan for car park project. Consideration of the recommendation based on the ratios The important recommendation for the improvement for the runway project can be improved with the increment in the IRR and Debt/Equity Ratio. It has been further seen that runway project needs to lower the total amount of the Debt equity ratio and needs to consider the various types of the considerations for the deteriorating metrics for higher amount of the loan and other borrowings. Recommendation The main form of the recommendation has been seen to be in favour of the car park project. The total amount of the cost of construction for new five storey car park with a 1,250 car capacity has been identified with total amount of $ 195000000 and establishment cost of $ 15000000. On the other hand the construction cost of 3.4km runway has been identified with a total investment of $ 1200000000. This shows that there is an increased amount of cost for runway project. Another aspect for the recommendation has been further seen to be considered with Debt/Equity Ratio of 40%, while the Debt /Equity Ratio of 80% has been seen to state that the project for car park is seen with a better standing. Moreover the IRR for the expansion of the car park has been further seen to be considered with the main aspect of 9.24% and runway expansion is considered with IRR of 9.04. Based on the various considerations for the operating cost it has been seen that the expansion project for car park expansio n is a better option. It needs to be further identified with the various types of the increasing aspect with the revenue and equity distributions. The lower amount of the cost which has been identified with the lower amount of the cost with $157,500,948 operating cost for the car park project and $6,823,698,784 for the runway project. Some of the various types of the other evidence of the increased amount of the cost for the various types of the cost such as lifecycle cost and debt payment have been seen to be evident with the Runway project. Due to the various types of the aforementioned the project of Car park is recommended. References Arnold, G. (2013).Corporate financial management. Pearson Higher Ed. Brigham, E. F., Ehrhardt, M. C. (2013).Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Brigham, E. F. (2014). Financial management theory and practice. Atlantic Publishers Distri. Renz, D. O. (2016). The Jossey-Bass handbook of nonprofit leadership and management. John Wiley Sons. Petty, J. W., Titman, S., Keown, A. J., Martin, P., Martin, J. D., Burrow, M. (2015). Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU.